1. Ivyuma vy'iyunguruzo vy'iyunguruzo: inguvu nyamukuru z'igiciro{1}} Gucungera neza
Ivyo bikoresho vy’iyunguruzo vy’iyunguruzo ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vy’iyunguruzo bikoreshwa cane, ivyo bikaba ahanini bisukura amazi biciye mu gufata no gufata. Ubwoko rusangi ni:
1). Umusenyi wa Quartz: ubunini bw’ibice 0.5-1.2mm, ubushobozi bukomeye bw’aside n’asika, igiciro gito, kenshi gikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi y’amazi n’uguvura amazi (raba “Igitabo c’Ikoranabuhanga ry’Amazi y’Inganda”).
2). Igikoko ca carbone gikoreshwa: gigabanyijwe mu gipfukisho c’amakara n’ibara ry’agahama, gifise uburemere bugera kuri 500-1500m2/g (inkomoko y’amakuru y’Amerika: Igihugu ca Amerika c’Ukurinda Ibidukikije EPA), gishobora gufatanya ibintu bifise ubuzima n’ivyuma bikomeye, bibereye ku bikoresho vyo gusukura amazi no gusukura umuyaga.
3). Anthracite: uburemere buke (1.4-1.6g/cm3), ifatanijwe n’umusenyi wa quartz kugira ngo itere imbere mu gukora neza, ikoreshwa cane cane mu bidengeri vy’iyunguruzo vy’imirongo ibiri.
Ico ibinyamakuru vy’iyunguruzo vy’iyunguruzo vyoroha ni uko vyoroshe gukoranya kandi bikaba bikeneye gusubira inyuma, n’ubuzima bw’imyaka nka 3-5.
2. Igikoresho c'iyunguruzo: uguhitamwo ugucungera neza kandi neza
Ivyuma vy’iyunguruzo ry’iyunguruzo bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora guhinduka bifise ukuri kw’ugucungera neza cane. Ubwoko bw'abaserukira ni:
1). Igikoresho ca polyproppropylene: cucrosion-ishobora kubaho, gishobora gukorwa mu kintu c’iyungurura ca PP, ubunini bw’ibinogo 1{4}}10μm, bukoreshwa mu guheza amazi yo mu nzu.
2). Insinga y’umuco: ubushuhe bwinshi butera ( Less kuruta canke bungana na 280℃), akenshi bukoreshwa mu kuvura gazi y’imyanda y’inganda, nk’uburyo bwo gukuraho ibiterwa vy’amashanyarazi.
3). Insinga y’ivyuma: ifatanijwe n’ibiranga ibihimba n’ivy’insinga, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’ingaruka, bubereye kugira ngo amazi y’uburemere bwinshi akoreshwe mu bijanye n’imiti.
Ico gikoresho c’iyunguruzo ry’insinga ni inkomezi nke, biroroshe guca inyuma y’ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire- igihe kirekire, kandi birakeneye gusubirizwa ubudasiba.
3. Ibikoresho vy'iyungurura n'ibikoresho bishasha: gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none
1). Ibikoresho vy'iyungurura:
{{0.1-10μm): gukuraho imigera n’ibintu bihagaritswe, nk’ugucungera iherezo ry’ibikoresho vyo gusukura amazi yo mu rugo.
{{0.01-0.1μm): ishobora gufata imigera kandi ikoreshwa cane mu gihe c'ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi (raba Inyigisho y'Ikoreshwa ry'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Imibare").
2). Porous ceramic filter media: High temperature resistant (>1000℃), ishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka, ariko igiciro kinini, gikoreshwa cane cane mu gusukura gazi y’ubushuhe bwinshi mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’ivyuma.
3). Ivyuma bishasha vy’iyunguruzo: nk’ivy’iyunguruzo ry’iyunguruzo ry’ibara rya graphene, ubushobozi bwo gufata buragwira incuro zirenga 3 ("Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho" 2022), ariko ntivyaragurishwa ku rugero runini.
4. Ni gute wohitamwo ibinyamakuru vy’iyunguruzo bikwiye?
Isuzuma ry’ibintu vyinshi rishingiye ku ntumbero z’ugucungera (nk’ugukuraho umuyagankuba, ugutera imbere, gusenyuka), imiterere y’amazi (agaciro ka pH, ubushuhe) n’ingengo y’imari y’igiciro. Nk'akarorero:
- Ihuriro ry'"umusenyi w'amabuye y'agaciro * + karbone" ni ryo rikoreshwa cane mu bimera vy'amazi;
- Amazi y’amazi mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa none arakeneye guhuzwa n’ivy’iyungurura ry’uruzitiro;
- Ivyumba vy’iyunguruzo vy’icungira ni vyo bikundwa ku bijanye n’uguvura gazi y’ubushuhe bwinshi.
Mu gihe kizoza, uko ingingo mfatirwako zo kurinda ibidukikije ziriko ziratera imbere, ziri hejuru- ubushobozi n’uburebure bw’ubuzima bw’abantu - ubuhinga bwo gucungera ubuzima bw’abantu ni bwo buzoba ari bwo bushingiyeko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.